RELEASE 03 / CIA-UAP-003
CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974
- File ID
- CIA-UAP-003
- Agency
- CIA
- Release
- Release 03, 12 Jun 2026
- Event date
- 1954-1974 (read as 1954 to 1974; precision: range)
- Location
- Not given
- Type
- Redactions
- None flagged
The official record
Official copy at war.gov
Official summary, as published
This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.
Named in this file
28 namesPeople, programs and institutions from The Legacy Program research board whose names appear in this file, found by exact spelling against a hand-checked list. A match says only that the file names them, not what part they play. People and programs lists every file that names each one.
- Tier B Richard M. Bissell Jr. person
Named in pages 28, 29, 43, 44, 52, 53, 54, 56 and 70 more.
CIA Special Assistant for Planning and Coordination from 1954; ran the U-2 project and selected Groom Lake
- Tier B Allen W. Dulles person
Named in pages 29, 30, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 52 and 35 more.
Director of Central Intelligence; signed the CIA's distancing letters on the Robertson Panel report
- Tier B H. Marshall Chadwell person
Named in page 29.
Assistant Director, CIA Office of Scientific Intelligence
- Tier B Harry S. Truman person
Named in pages 30, 398.
President of the United States from 12 April 1945; signatory of the 22 January 1946 intelligence directive and of the National Security Act of 1947
- Tier B Gen. Charles P. Cabell person
Named in pages 43, 44, 49, 50, 56, 101, 114, 135 and 9 more.
Director of Intelligence, USAF, to 1953; Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, 1953 to 1962
- Tier C Ben R. Rich person
Named in page 58.
Director, Lockheed Advanced Development Projects (Skunk Works), 1975-1991
- Tier B Nathan F. Twining person
Named in pages 73, 74, 99, 101, 109, 112, 114, 140 and 7 more.
Cmdr, Air Materiel Command; later CJCS
- Tier B Neil H. McElroy person
Named in pages 159, 174.
Secretary of Defense from 9 October 1957; issued DoD Directive 5105.15 establishing ARPA, 7 February 1958
- Tier A Project Blue Book program
Named in pages 4, 85, 86, 371.
Public-facing USAF UFO program (1952-1969)
- Tier A Central Intelligence Agency institution
Named in the title, the official summary and pages 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 147 more.
Independent civilian foreign intelligence service; convener of the Robertson Panel
- Tier C Bell Aircraft Corporation institution
Named in pages 22, 371.
Buffalo aircraft firm named in the Talbert gravity series of November 1955; its founder and president Lawrence D. Bell quoted directly
- Tier B Strategic Air Command (SAC) institution
Named in pages 24, 30, 98, 100, 106, 222, 339, 396.
The USAF major command that owned every installation in this cluster; the institutional spine of the nuclear-incursion record, 1946 to 1992
- Tier A RAND Corporation institution
Named in pages 33, 39, 98, 391.
Nonprofit operator of four FFRDCs (Project AIR FORCE, Arroyo Center, National Defense Research Institute, HSOAC); Santa Monica, CA; est. 1948 out of Project RAND (1946)
- Tier C Boston University institution
Named in pages 35, 37, 65, 338, 372.
University; academic home of Laurence Kotlikoff
- Tier C National Security Council institution
Named in pages 40, 174, 180, 201, 204, 210, 225, 307 and 3 more.
Statutory body, 1947; the approving authority for covert action and the issuer of the NSC directive series
- Tier B Lockheed Martin Advanced Development Programs (Skunk Works) institution
Named in pages 58, 59, 81, 84, 145, 264, 275, 286 and 1 more.
Unacknowledged-program aeronautics organisation, Burbank then Palmdale
- Tier A Atomic Energy Commission institution
Named in pages 69, 146, 287, 338, 370.
Civilian atomic authority, 1946-1974; statutory custodian of fissionable material and atomic weapons
- Tier B National Security Agency institution
Named in pages 94, 198, 339, 340, 386.
Signals intelligence and cybersecurity agency; established 4 November 1952 by classified presidential memorandum
- Tier C House Armed Services Committee institution
Named in page 101.
HASC; conference principal under Chairman Rogers
- Tier B Senate Armed Services Committee institution
Named in pages 101, 112, 198.
Committee of jurisdiction over the NDAA vehicle
- Tier A United States Air Force institution
Named in pages 122, 139, 364.
Military department; original custodian of the UFO record and of the Roswell material
- Tier A EG&G (Edgerton, Germeshausen and Grier) institution
Named in pages 143, 287, 338, 376.
Nuclear test instrumentation and classified site services; Groom Lake support
- Tier A Air Technical Intelligence Center institution
Named in pages 181, 338.
USAF technical intelligence centre, Wright-Patterson AFB
- Tier A National Aeronautics and Space Administration institution
Named in pages 191, 192, 195, 267, 339, 386.
Civil space agency; host of the 2023 UAP Independent Study Team
- Tier C General Dynamics Corporation institution
Named in pages 281, 284, 325, 378.
Prime contractor; submarines, undersea systems, Electric Boat
- Tier B Federal Aviation Administration institution
Named in page 302.
Civil aviation regulator in the Department of Transportation; first-listed contributing agency to NARA Record Group 615
- Tier A Defense Intelligence Agency institution
Named in page 323.
Combat support agency; AAWSAP/AATIP executive agent
- Tier B The Aerospace Corporation institution
Named in pages 341, 368.
Nonprofit operator of the Aerospace FFRDC for the US Space Force; El Segundo, CA; founded 1960
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